A Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Technology (MLT) is a program designed to train professionals in various aspects of healthcare, specifically focusing on laboratory diagnostic procedures. Here’s an overview of what students typically learn in this program:
Diagnostic Analysis: Students are taught to perform diagnostic analyses on a variety of body fluids, including blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and others. This includes techniques in hematology (study of blood), bacteriology (study of bacteria), immunology (study of the immune system), chemistry (analysis of biochemical components), and microscopy (examination of samples under a microscope).
Clinical Endocrinology & Toxicology Lab: This subject covers the analysis of hormones and other biochemical markers related to endocrine disorders. It may also include the detection and analysis of toxic substances in body fluids and tissues.
Diagnostic Molecular Biology Lab: Students learn about molecular techniques used in the diagnosis of genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and various other conditions. This may involve techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), DNA sequencing, and gene expression analysis.
Diagnostic Cytology: This subject focuses on the study of cells, particularly those obtained from various body fluids and tissues. Students learn to perform cytological examinations to detect abnormalities indicative of diseases such as cancer.
Throughout the program, students typically receive theoretical instruction in the principles and methodologies of laboratory testing, as well as hands-on training in laboratory techniques and procedures. They learn to operate and maintain laboratory equipment, follow quality assurance protocols, and interpret test results accurately.
Additionally, students may study subjects such as medical ethics, laboratory management, and healthcare regulations to prepare them for professional practice in medical laboratories.
Upon completion of the BSc MLT program, graduates are qualified to work as medical laboratory technologists in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, research institutions, and other healthcare settings. They play a crucial role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of various diseases by providing accurate and reliable laboratory test results.
